IRNA (Iranian News Agency) Interview on Palestine

by Jim Fetzer

Archival footage of Palestinians broadcast on 9/11

Since the creation of the State of Israel in 1948 following the UN mandate to partition Palestine by a declaration of independence issued by David Ben-Gurion, who was the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization and the President of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, a pattern of abuse and occupation has taken place, including a series of military conflicts with surrounding  Arab states, where an ongoing pattern of expansion and violation of the rights of the Palestinian people has been its most distinctive aspect.  Israel has occupied the West Bank, the Sinai Peninsual, the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights, and shows no inclination to return to the borders that were originally defined by the 1949 Armistice Agreements, much less those of the 1967 War. 

The Israel/Palestinian conflict has become the transcendent human rights issue of our time, where weapons of war–including tanks, bombs, and artillery–that were purchased with American taxpayers’ money–have been used to massacre and subjugate an already oppressed people.  Those who want to learn more about the history of this region and the role of Zionism in world affairs would do well to read STRANGER THAN FICTION, GUILT BY ASSOCIATION, and WHAT I SAW THAT DAY, where I had the privilege of interviewing their authors on “The Real Deal”, a radio program which I host, as follow:

Albert D. Pastore, STRANGER THAN FICTION (Friday, 28 May 2010)

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Mark Glenn, WHAT I SAW THAT DAY (Wednesday, 30 June 2010)

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Jeff Gates, GUILT BY ASSOCIATION (Wednesday, 18 August 2010)

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Perhaps the most outrageous of all has been the attempt to frame the Palestinians for the atrocities of 9/11, which may turn out to have been the most egregious act of “overreaching” in recent political history, one that Preston James and I discuss in “Peeling the  9/11 Onion: Layers of Plots within Plots”. In my view, the attempt by Mahmoud Abbas to gain recognition for Palestine at the UN properly qualifies as among the most courageous and brilliant moves in this extraordinarily complicated game of political chess, where Barack Obama, our own president, continues to bring shame and dismay upon the United States for its grotesque hypocrisy in proclaiming the ideals of liberty and equality while steadfastly supporting the exploitation and decimation of the Palestinian homeland.  It was therefore a privilege for me to address this issue at the invitation of the Islamic Republic News Agency of Iran.

REGARDING PALESTINE AND ITS REQUEST FOR UN RECOGNITION:

1- While the US claims that it protects human rights and respects other nations, the US government has vetoed at least 42 past UN resolutions against Israel and the Palestinians since 1972.  What does this double-standard tell us?

That the President of the United State, Barack Obama, should speak at the UN of the unwavering support of the US for Israel, with its history of atrocities against the Palestinian people, demonstrates beyond any doubt that the US is under the control of Zionists, as Ariel Sharon observed after 9/11. This is deplorable and can only cause further resentment against the US for betraying its own principles and succumbing to foreign influence that has no respect for the interests of American citizens or for the rights of the Palestinian people.  It is an embarrassment to the American public and will open doors to greater influence by Russia and China in the Middle East.  It is a short-sighted policy and a betrayal of American values.

2- Many believe that peace talks about Palestine only serve to kill time and more Palestinians.  Do you believe that more peace talks are the right way to proceed to accomplish peace between Israel and the Palestinians?

No. The US is supposed to be a beacon of truth and justice for the world, not a boot-lick or shill for Zionist interests, which have long been the greatest menace to peace in the Middle East in recent world history. Belief in Jewish superiority and that Israel has an historical entitlement to the lands of Palestine lie at the core of the Zionist policies that prevail in Israel and to a large extent in the American government and Congress as well. The Israel/Palestine conflict appears to be the transcendent human rights issue of our time, comparable to the problems with apartheid in South Africa and of slavery in the US.  After more than two decades, we know that “peace talks” with Israel don’t produce peace.

3- How do you assess Mahmoud Abbas’s attempts to gain recognition for Palestine at the UN?

This is a brilliant and promising change in tactics that has put the US and Israel on the defensive. That the US should be on the side of Israel, which is running the largest concentration camp in the world in Gaza and denying its occupants access to medical and construction supplies in defiance of international law and the principles of human rights, which require treating every person with respect, represents an astonishing abandonment of the traditions of freedom, justice and democracy for which America is supposed to stand. He has taken a strong stand for principles that the US has now abandoned, which was the right thing to do.

4- This is a test for different countries.  In your opinion, what countries are winners and losers?

Those nations that support the recognition of Palestine are the winners and those that oppose it are the losers.  France has taken a leading role here and deserves to be recognized.  The biggest losers are the US and Israel and, in the long run, the biggest winners are Russia, China, and the Palestinian people.  This has now become an international, not merely a regional, issue, which affects the policies of governments around the world today. The civilized people of the world are all Palestinians now.

5- Since Israel is opposed to a Palestinian state, why is it so opposed to the recognition? What are the potential consequences for Israel?

Israel wants to remove all Palestinians from their own homeland as part of the quest for a Greater Israel that will dominate the entire Mid-East. By asking for the recognition of an independent Palestine in the West Bank, Gaza, and east Jerusalem, Abbas is moving for the restoration of boundaries that existed before the 1967 war.  Around a half-million Jewish settlers now live in the West Bank and east Jerusalem, which represents a form of aggression and occupation that every nation respectful of human rights should oppose.

It will give Palestine certain legal rights, including the right to become a party to international conventions and international courts.  Experts on international laws have suggested that it will provide Palestine with new resources to enforce Israel’s obligations to uphold Palestinian human rights.  It also creates duties and obligations for the Palestinian government itself to meet international standards, especially by enhancing the obligation of governing authorities to uphold human rights and heightening its own duty and responsibility to prevent terrorism and threats that originate from within its own territory.

6- If we were to compare the approach of the Bush and Obama administrations on the Palestian/Israeli question, are there any significant differences?

The Obama administration has proven to be at least as bad as Bush’s on this crucial issue. Many of us believed that Obama would take the lead in putting the US back on a firm Constitutional footing by repealing the PATRIOT Act, doing away with the Military Commissions Act, and closing Guantanamo.  We also hoped he would end the unlawful occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan, but he instead sent more troops to Afghanistan and has introduced them in Pakistan.  It is a shameful record, where the use of NATO, which was created as a collective defense agreement to respond to attacks upon Europe by the USSR, has now been turned into an instrument of aggression by attacking Libya, an country that has had the highest standard of living in Africa, in part because it also has its own national bank, whose destruction and replacement appears to have been the principal motive behind this onslaught.

7- If the US does not veto the Abbas proposal, what will the Zionist lobby do next?

The US will veto any proposal for the recognition of Palestinian statehood coming before the Security Council, alas.  The most promising alternative is that the UN General Assembly will support the milder form of recognition as an “enhanced observer”, placing it on a part with the Vatican.  While US spokesmen have asserted that the US will not support “unilateral action”, Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian UN observer, said that with more than 120 countries already recognizing an independent Palestinian state, any UN action, whether at the Security Council or the General Assembly, would not be “unilateral”. And of course the moral and legal case is on the side of Mahmoud Abbas, who has now justifiably secured his place as a hero of the Palestinian people.

HERE IS THEIR TRANSLATION INTO FARSI:

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ؛ﺭﺰﺘﻓ ﺰﻤﻴﺟ :ﺎﻧﺮﯾﺍ

http://www.irna.ir/NewsShow.aspx?NID=30594169

10:34 – 12/07/1390 : ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ            (2077804)          30594169 :ﺮﺒﺧ ﺪG

ﺎﻧﺮﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ ﺭﺩ

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻦﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ؛ﺭﺰﺘﻓ ﺰﻤﻴﺟ

ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ’ ﺭﺍﺬﮕﻧﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻨﻤﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺰﺘﻓ ﺰﻤﻴﺟ – ﻱﺮﺒﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ

ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻢﻳﮊﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ‘ﺮﺒﻣﺎﺘﭙﺳ 11 ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﻳ ﺖﻘﻴﻘﺣ

ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺵﻭﺪﺨﻣ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯ ﻪﻣﺪﺻ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻲﻠﻣ

.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻦﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑ

ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ

ﻒﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻼﻤﻋ ﺪﻨﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻋﺩﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺻ ﱘﮊﺭ ﻥﻮﻨﻛﺎﺗ ﻮﻠﺳﺍ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ

ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﲔﻣﺯﺮﺳ ﻡﺎﲤ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﻫﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻞﻠﺧ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ

ﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺰﻴﭼﺎﻧ ﻪﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﲔﻤﻫ ﻝﺎﺒﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺭﺎﻜﺷﺁ ﻱﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﭼﺎﻧ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻖﺣ ﻕﺎﻘﺣﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻭ ﭻﻴﻫ

ﺐﻴﻘﻌﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻙﺎﭘ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻜﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺰﻴﻧ (ﻮﻠﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ)ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﻋﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﺴﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺻ ﱘﮊﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻥﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ

ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻊﻤﺠﻣ ﲔﻤﺸﺷ ﻭ ﺖﺼﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﱳﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺻ ﻥﺍﺮﺳ ﻝﺎﻴﻣﺍ

11 ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﻳ ﺖﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ’ ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﺭﺰﺘﻓ ﺰﻤﻴﺟ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻼﻤﻋ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻛ

ﻲﺘﺴﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺻ ﱘﮊﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻧﺮﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ‘(Scholars for Truth 9/11)ﺮﺒﻣﺎﺘﭙﺳ

.ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ

ﺍﺭ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻌﻄﻗ 42 ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ 1972 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﻞﻠﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺸﺑ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺭﺍﺪﻓﺮﻃ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻋﺩﺍ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ :ﺎﻧﺮﻳﺍ

؟ﺖﺴﻴﭼ ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﺗﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ

ﺕﻭﺎﺴﻗ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﺖﺒﺤﺻ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻎﻳﺭﺩ ﻲﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻣﺎﺑﻭﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺎﺑ ،ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺲﻴﻳﺭ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﺭﺰﺘﻓ

ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺒﻣﺎﺘﭙﺳ 11 ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻥﻭﺭﺎﺷ ﻞﻳﺭﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺻ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺖﲢ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻚﺷ ﻲﺑ ،ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ

ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻦﺗ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺕﺮﻔﻧ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻒﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ

ﻪﻴﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﲔﭼ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺫﻮﻘﻧ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﻟﺎﺠﺧ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻞﻳﺎﻗ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬﺷ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻴﺧ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻨﻴﺑ ﻪﺗﻮﻛ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣﺭﻭﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ

ﺢﻠﺻ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺍﺬﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺸﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻑﻼﺗﺍ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻂﻘﻓ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺢﻠﺻ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺍﺬﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ :ﺎﻧﺮﻳﺍ

؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻱﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ

ﻦﻳﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺻ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺖﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻍﺍﺮﭼ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺽﺮﻓ .ﻪﻧ :ﺭﺰﺘﻓ

ﻱﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﻍﻭﺭﺩ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻠﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻖﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻞﻳﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺩﻮﻬﻳ ﻱﺮﺗﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣﺭﻭﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻠﺻ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ

ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺸﺑ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ،ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻪﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻩﺮﮕﻨﻛ ﻭ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ،ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺻ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ

ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺍﺬﻣ’ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻣ ،ﻪﻫﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺖﺷﺬﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻘﻳﺮﻓﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺗﺭﺎﭘﺁ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ

.ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﳕ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺢﻠﺻ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ‘ﺢﻠﺻ

؟ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺍﺭ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﱳﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻼﺗ :ﺎﻧﺮﻳﺍ

ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻋﺎﻓﺩ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻚﻴﺘﻛﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺸﺧﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﲢ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﺭﺰﺘﻓ

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ؛ﺭﺰﺘﻓ ﺰﻤﻴﺟ :ﺎﻧﺮﯾﺍ

ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺎﺳ ﺮﺸﺑ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻠﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﲔﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺘﻋﺍ ﻲﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺰﻏ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻱﺭﺎﺒﺟﺍ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻩﺎﮔﻭﺩﺭﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﭘﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ

ﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺸﭘ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﺎﭘﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺳﺍﺮﻛﻮﻣﺩ ﻭ ﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ ،ﻱﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺖﻨﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻡﻭﺮﺤﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ،ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺎﻫﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﺻﺍ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ

؟ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﭼ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﭼ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻤﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﺎﻧﺮﻳﺍ

ﻭ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﱳﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺁ :ﺭﺰﺘﻓ

ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺎﻓﺮﺻ ﻪﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻠﻠﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻭ ،ﲔﭼ ،ﻪﻴﺳﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ

.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺭﺍﺪﻓﺮﻃ ،ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻥﺪﻤﺘﻣ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ

؟ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﺒﺗ ﻪﭼ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﱳﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺎﳒﺁ ﺯﺍ :ﺎﻧﺮﻳﺍ

ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻂﻠﺴﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣﺭﻭﺎﺧ ﻞﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻑﺬﺣ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﲔﻣﺯﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ :ﺭﺰﺘﻓ

ﻢﻴﻧ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ 1967 ﻝﺎﺳ ﮓﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺮﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺲﭘﺯﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ،ﺱﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺖﻴﺑ ﻕﺮﺷ ﻭ ﻩﺰﻏ ،ﻱﺮﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﱳﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭ

ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﻠﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺖﻴﺑ ﻕﺮﺷ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﻱﺩﻮﻬﻳ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ

ﻩﺎﮔﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻠﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﻴﺴﻧﺍﻮﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺰﺣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻖﺣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﻱﺍ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﱳﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﺸﺑ

ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻌﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺮﻣﺍ ﲔﻨﭼ ﻖﻘﲢ ﺪﻧﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻲﻠﻠﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻲﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻠﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﺍﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﲔﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺍﺭ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺍﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ

.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﻭ ﻢﺴﻳﺭﻭﺮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻭ ﺮﺸﺑ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺪﺘﻗﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻛ

؟ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﲔﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻳﺁ ،ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻝﺎﺒﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺎﺑﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺵﻮﺑ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﺮﮔﺍ :ﺎﻧﺮﻳﺍ

ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺎﻣﺎﺑﻭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺪﺑ ﻲﺸﻟﺎﭼ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺵﻮﺑ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺎﻣﺎﺑﻭﺍ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ :ﺭﺰﺘﻓ

ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﲔﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﻣ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﻔﻳﺍ ﻮﻣﺎﻧﺎﺘﻧﺍﻮﮔ ﱳﺴﺑ ﻭ ،ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﻛ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﱳﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﺎﺑ ،ﻲﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻬﻴﻣ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻮﻐﻟ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻢﻜﺤﻣ

ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﺳﺮﻓ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻛﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺑﺮﺳ ﺽﻮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻕﺍﺮﻋ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﺑﻭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﱘﺩﻮﺑ

ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻱﻭﺭﻮﺷ ﺩﺎﲢﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻌﻤﺟ ﻉﺎﻓﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ،ﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﺁ ﻡﺮﺷ ﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ ﻚﻳ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺎﻘﻳﺮﻓﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﺸﻛ ،ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ

؟ﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﭼ ﻲﺘﺴﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺻ ﻲﺑﻻ ،ﺪﻨﻜﻧ ﻮﺗﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ :ﺎﻧﺮﻳﺍ

ﻊﻤﺠﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻴﻣﺍ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻮﺗﻭ ،ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺭ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﱳﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺮﻫ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ :ﺭﺰﺘﻓ

ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﻨﺨﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ‘ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺮﻇﺎﻧ’ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﱳﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﺗ ﱘﻼﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ

ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ 120 ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻔﮔ ،ﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺮﻇﺎﻧ ،ﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﺽﺎﻳﺭ ،ﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ‘ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻚﻳ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ’ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ

.ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ‘ﻪﻓﺮﻃ ﻚﻳ’ ﻊﻤﺠﻣ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭼ ،ﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ

9123**ﻡ.ﻡ**ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

30594169 ﺮﺒﺧ ﺪﮐ / (ﺎﻧﺮﻳﺍ) ﯽﻣ ﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧ / ﺮﺒﺧ ﯼﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ

ﺲïﻋ | ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ  | ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ | ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧ | ﯽﺷﺯﺭﻭ  | ﯽﻤﻠﻋ | ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ | ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ  | ﯼﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ | ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ | ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ

1389 – ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺮGﺫ ﺎﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ  ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﻴﻠG

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ؛ﺭﺰﺘﻓ ﺰﻤﻴﺟ :ﺎﻧﺮﯾﺍ

Jim Fetzer, a former Marine Corps officer, is McKnight Professor  Emeritus at the University of Minnesota Duluth.

Short URL: http://www.veteranstoday.com/?p=148102