
On 5th June 1968, US presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy was mortally wounded mere hours after winning the South Dakota and California Democratic primaries.
After giving a televised victory address to journalists and campaign workers at his campaign headquarters in Los Angelesâ Ambassador Hotel, Kennedy left the podium and headed to a gathering of supporters elsewhere in the building â while walking through the hotel pantry, he was blasted three times with a handgun, once in the head and twice in the back.
The apparent shooter, 24-year-old Palestinian refugee Sirhan Sirhan, was subdued by a group of individuals led by Kennedyâs bodyguard William Barry â Sirhan would continue firing the gun in random directions while restrained, wounding five more people in the process. Witnesses would later describe him as being in a âtrance-likeâ state throughout the incident.
Kennedy died in hospital 26 hours later, and Sirhan was convicted of murder in April 1969, sentenced to death by gas chamber â commuted to life in prison three years later, after the California Supreme Court outlawed the death penalty. Despite repeatedly applying for parole in the decades since, he remains incarcerated at the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego, California.
âRFK Must Die
On the surface, the parole boardâs intransigence is perhaps understandable – few murders in history seem as eminently open and shut as Robert F Kennedyâs. Beyond the literal smoking gun clasped tightly in Sirhanâs hand that night, his pockets were laden with incriminating evidence, including .22 caliber bullets of the kind with which Kennedy was shot, and two newspaper clippings â one an article about the presidential hopefulâs pledge to provide military aid to Israel if elected, the other an advertisement for Kennedyâs appearance at the Ambassador Hotel.
Police searches of Sirhanâs apartment also yielded a number of journals in which he outlined his growing fixation on killing Kennedy â the apparent impetus being Kennedy promising to send 50 fighter jets to Tel Aviv.
“My determination to eliminate RFK is becoming more the more [sic] of an unshakeable obsession. Robert F. Kennedy must be assassinated. …. Robert F. Kennedy must die before 5th June [1968],â an entry dated 18th May 1968 said.
However, the case isnât quite so clear-cut. For one, the location of Kennedy’s wounds suggested his assassin fired from directly behind him, and Los Angelesâ Chief Coroner Thomas Noguchi, who performed Kennedyâs autopsy, concluded the fatal shot was fired behind Kennedy’s right ear at a distance of approximately one inch – but dozens of witnesses place Sirhan a yard to the west of Kennedy during the shooting.
Insinuations of a second shooter donât end there. Sirhan’s .22-caliber revolver held eight rounds, all of which were fired. Three bullets hit Kennedy, two lodging in his body and the other tearing through his arm, and the five bullets which struck the bystanders also lodged in their bodies â while this would by definition mean only one bullet couldâve become lodged in the pantryâs surfaces, three bullet holes were identified in the ceiling, and another two in the doorframe. The Los Angeles Police Department concluded the former were the result of ricochets, while never acknowledging the latter â officials would later remove the ceiling tiles and doorframe in question, and incinerate them.
Moreover, in August 1975, a Los Angeles judge convened a panel of seven experts in forensics to examine ballistic evidence relating to the case â the group found the three bullets that hit Kennedy were all fired from the same gun, but couldnât match the bullets with Sirhan’s revolver. An internal police document subsequently released under freedom of information noted the bullets which hit Kennedy and ABC News reporter William Weisel were “not fired from same gun” and “Kennedy bullet not fired from Sirhan’s revolverâ.Validating the notion a second shooter was present that night yet further, in February 2008 audio forensic expert Philip van Praag conducted an extensive analysis of a recording of the incident and concluded 13 shots were fired, finding at least two instances in which the duration between shots firing was shorter than humanly possible using a single firearm.
Thane Eugene Cesar, whoâd been employed by private security firm Ace Guard Service to protect Kennedy at the Ambassador Hotel that evening, has repeatedly been named as the most likely second shooter. By day, he worked as a maintenance plumber at the Lockheed Aircraft plant in Burbank, which required Department of Defence security clearance. Heâd leave the firm in 1971 for Hughes Aircraft Company, a major aerospace and defence contractor founded by reclusive, eccentric billionaire Howard Hughes, the role positioning him at the firmâs second-highest security clearance level.
When questioned by police, Cesar stated he had drawn a gun at the scene of the shooting, but claimed the weapon was .38 caliber, and heâd been knocked to the floor after the first shot and was unable to fire.
While he admitted to having once possessed a .22 caliber pistol, he alleged heâd sold the pistol prior to the assassination â researcher William W. Turner tracked down the purchaser in October 1972, who provided him with the receipt for the firearm. It bore Cesarâs signature and was dated 6th September 1968, three months after the assassination.
Cesar also made a number of comments to interviewing officers indicating he harboured extremely racist views and significant antipathy towards Kennedy, a champion of the civil rights movement.
âI definitely wouldnât have voted for Bobby Kennedy. He had the same ideas as John did and John sold our country down the road. He gave [the country] to the Commies, to the minoritiesâŠHe said âhere, you take over, you run the white manâ. Blacks have been cramming this integrated idea down our throats for eight years, you learn to hate themâŠOne of these days, at the rate theyâre going, thereâs going to be civil war in this country. The blacks will never win,â he said.
Tell No Tales
Cesar died aged 77 in the Philippines on 11th September 11 2019 – within hours, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. took to social media to state âcompelling evidenceâ indicates Cesar murdered his father.
Noting Cesar had landed the Ambassador Hotel security job âabout one week earlierâ, Kennedy Jr. alleges Cesar âwaited in the pantryâ as his father spoke in the ballroom, then âgrabbedâ him father by the elbow and âguided him toward Sirhanâ â an accompanying photo is emblazoned with text claiming âmultiple public records data aggregation services list Cesar’s earlier employers as General Motors, the Mormon Church, and the Central Intelligence Agencyâ.
âBy his own account, Cesar was directly behind my dad holding his right elbow with his own gun drawn when my dad fell backwards on top of him. Cesar repeatedly changed his story about exactly when he drew his weaponâŠI had plans to meet Cesar in the Philippines last June until he demanded a payment of US$25,000 through his agent Dan Moldea. Ironically, Moldea penned a meticulous and compelling indictment of Cesar in a 1995 book then suddenly exculpated him by fiat in a bizarre and nonsensical final chapter. Police have never seriously investigated Cesar’s role in my fatherâs killing,â he fulminated.
Itâs not the first time RFK Jr. has suggested Cesar was responsible for his fatherâs killing, and heâs not the only member of the Kennedy clan who believes Cesar is responsible for his father’s death â heâs previously claimed the LAPD unit that investigated her fatherâs assassination was run by active CIA operatives, and âdestroyed thousands of pieces of evidenceâ. Moreover, he claimed Sirhan’s state-appointed legal representative Grant Cooper was the personal lawyer of mobster Johnny Rosselli, who âran the assassination program for the CIA against Castroâ â Cooper âpressured Sirhan to plead guilty so there was no trialâ, he alleged.
Whatever secrets Cesar may have had he evidently took to the grave â and Sirhan can shed no light on the ever-mystifying case either, as beyond his ongoing imprisonment, heâs had no memory of the shooting ever since that fateful day. Most of his self-incriminatory statements were given while he was under hypnosis – although transcripts of the interviews show Sirhan had trouble believing heâd pulled the trigger.
âMy own conscience doesnât agree with what I didâŠItâs against my upbringing, my very nature. My childhood, the family, the church, prayers, bibles, and all that, thou shall not kill, and what Iâve tried to conform to as far as the ethics of life or the moralities of life. And here I go and splatter this guyâs brains. Itâs just not me. Itâs just not me,â he said at one point.
Defence psychiatrists Eric Marcus and Bernard Diamond examined Sirhan, and concluded he suffered from paranoid schizophrenia, and was in a dissociative state at the time of the shooting – a disruption in the normal processes of memory and consciousness â meaning he couldnât be held criminally responsible for his alleged actions.
Psychologist and hypnosis expert Dr. Eduard Simson-Kallas went even further â after spending 35 hours interviewing Sirhan at San Quentin Prison in 1969, he alleged Sirhan had been psychologically programmed by persons unknown to commit the murder, that he wasnât aware or in control of his actions at the time, and his mind was “wiped” in the aftermath by the conspirators so heâd have no memory of the event or of the people who programmed him.
Critics of Simson-Kallasâ admittedly eyebrow raising theory have suggested he was inspired by The Manchurian Candidate, a then-popular thriller novel in which a US soldier taken prisoner during the Korean War is brainwashed by his captors into becoming a âsleeper agentâ, and after release reintegrates into US society unaware heâs been primed to carry out an assassination and facilitate the Communist-takeover of the US.
In an extremely curious coincidence, the director of the bookâs film adaptation John Frankenheimer became a close friend of Robert F. Kennedy during its creation in 1962, and produced a number of commercials for use in Kennedyâs 1968 presidential campaign. Even more amazingly, it was none other than Frankenheimer who drove Kennedy from Los Angeles Airport to the Ambassador Hotel for his acceptance speech.
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USA is not your country Cesar….
Curios he waited until the shooter died before going public, and what of Rosie Greer? He(the former football star) was supposed to be part of RFK’s security detail. After the shooting he seems to have dropped off the face of the earth.
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