In a wide-ranging assessment published on Thursday, the commission said Trump “brought misfortune to the USA and the planet” during his four years in office. The stinging critique not only blamed Trump but also tied his actions to the historical conditions which made his presidency possible.
Guardian: The US could have averted 40% of the deaths from Covid-19, had the country’s death rates corresponded with the rates in other high-income G7 countries, according to a Lancet commission tasked with assessing Donald Trump’s health policy record.
Almost 470,000 Americans have died from the coronavirus so far, with the number widely expected to go above half a million in the next few weeks. At the same time, some 27 million people in the US have been infected. Both figures are by far the highest in the world.
In seeking to respond to the pandemic, Trump has been widely condemned for not taking the pandemic seriously enough soon enough, spreading conspiracy theories, not encouraging mask-wearing, and undermining scientists and others seeking to combat the virus’ spread.
“He was sort of a crowning achievement of a certain period but he’s not the only architect,” said Bassett, “And so we decided it’s important to put him in context, not to minimize how destructive his policy agenda has been and his personal fanning the flames of white supremacy, but to put it in context.”
Public policy and health in the Trump era
- et al.
- Trump exploited low and middle-income white people’s anger over their deteriorating life prospects to mobilise racial animus and xenophobia and enlist their support for policies that benefit high-income people and corporations and threaten health.
- His signature legislative achievement, a trillion-dollar tax cut for corporations and high-income individuals, opened a budget hole that he used to justify cutting food subsidies and health care.
- His appeals to racism, nativism, and religious bigotry have emboldened white nationalists and vigilantes, and encouraged police violence and, at the end of his term in office, insurrection.
- He chose judges for US courts who are dismissive of affirmative action and reproductive, labour, civil, and voting rights; ordered the mass detention of immigrants in hazardous conditions; and promulgated regulations that reduce access to abortion and contraception in the USA and globally.
- Although his effort to repeal the Affordable Care Act failed, he weakened its coverage and increased the number of uninsured people by 2·3 million, even before the mass dislocation of the COVID-19 pandemic, and has accelerated the privatisation of government health programmes.
- Trump’s hostility to environmental regulations has already worsened pollution—resulting in more than 22 000 extra deaths in 2019 alone—hastened global warming, and despoiled national monuments and lands sacred to Native people.
- Disdain for science and cuts to global health programmes and public health agencies have impeded the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, causing tens of thousands of unnecessary deaths, and imperil advances against HIV and other diseases.
- And Trump’s bellicose trade, defence, and foreign policies have led to economic disruption and threaten an upswing in armed conflict.
References
- 1.The Lancet Commission on public policy and health in the Trump era.
Lancet. 2018; 392: 993-995
- 2.Health, United States, 2018. Table 4: life expectancy at birth, at age 65, and at age 75, by sex, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, selected years 1900–2017.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus18.pdf
Date accessed: December 31, 2020 - 3.Mortality in the United States, 2018.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db355-h.pdf
Date: January 2020Date accessed: January 31, 2020 - 4.OECD health statistics 2020.
http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/health-data.htm
Date: July 1, 2020Date accessed: September 11, 2020 - 5.Health equity in England: the Marmot review 10 years on.
BMJ. 2020; 368: m693
- Scopus (28)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 6.Commentary: the health crisis in the USSR: looking behind the facade.
Int J Epidemiol. 2006; 35: 1398-1399
- 7.Capital in the twenty-first century.
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA2013
- 8.Population health in an era of rising income inequality: USA, 1980–2015.
Lancet. 2017; 389: 1475-1490
- 9.The economic consequences of the peace.
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, NY1920: 211-216
- 10.National overview.
http://profiles.nche.seiservices.com/ConsolidatedStateProfile.aspx
Date: 2018Date accessed: February 28, 2020 - 11.National health expenditure data.Date: 2019Date accessed: March 12, 2020
- 12.The impact of chronic underfunding on America’s public health system: trends, risks, and recommendations, 2019.
https://www.tfah.org/report-details/2019-funding-report/
Date: April 2019Date accessed: September 16, 2020 - 13.Reconciling supply and demand for state and local public health staff in an era of retiring baby boomers.
Am J Prev Med. 2018; 54: 334-340
- 14.Public health. Reorganisation plans roil staff scientists at CDC.
Science. 2004; 304: 662-663
- 15.FY 2019 president’s budget.
https://www.cdc.gov/budget/documents/fy2019/fy-2019-detail-table.pdf
Date accessed: September 16, 2020 - 16.Nearly 700 vacancies at CDC because of Trump administration’s hiring freeze.Date: May 19, 2017Date accessed: March 2, 2020
- 17.Response of Dr Steve Redd, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to questions for the record.Date: June 6, 2018Date accessed: March 2, 2020
- 18.Presidential recommendations for 2020: a blueprint for defending science and protecting the public.Date: Jan 2020Date accessed: March 2, 2020
- 19.Economic vulnerability among US female health care workers: potential impact of a $15-per-hour minimum wage.
Am J Public Health. 2019; 109: 198-205
- Scopus (14)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 20.What Trump could do right now to keep workers safe from the coronavirus.
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/03/use-osha-help-stem-covid-19-pandemic/607312/
Date: March 2, 2020Date accessed: January 21, 2021 - 21.Elevated blood lead levels in children associated with the Flint drinking water crisis: a spatial analysis of risk and public health response.
Am J Public Health. 2016; 106: 283-290
- Scopus (454)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 22.Intersecting US epidemics: COVID-19 and lack of health insurance.
Ann Intern Med. 2020; 173: 63-64
- 23.Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation-Lancet Commission on planetary health.
Lancet. 2015; 386: 1973-2028
- Scopus (641)
- PubMed
- Summary
- Full Text
- Full Text PDF
- Google Scholar
- 24.In amenable mortality—deaths avoidable through health care—progress in the US lags that of three European countries.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2012; 31: 2114-2122
- Scopus (57)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 25.The impact of the Voting Rights Act on black representation in Southern state legislatures.
Legis Stud Q. 1991; 16: 111-128
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 26.Health and the war on poverty: a ten-year appraisal.
The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC1978
- 27.The growth of incarceration in the United States: exploring causes and consequences.
National Academies Press, Washington, DC2014
- 28.Health spending for low, middle, and high-income Americans, 1963–2012.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2016; 35: 1189-1196
- 29.More trouble ahead: Puerto Rico’s impending Medicaid crisis.
http://cepr.net/images/stories/reports/puerto-rico-medicaid-2017-10.pdf
Date: October 2017Date accessed: February 1, 2020 - 30.The origins of the Puerto Rican debt crisis.
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/090915/origins-puerto-rican-debt-crisis.asp
Date: Dec 4, 2019Date accessed: February 1, 2020 - 31.Deep cuts in Puerto Rico.
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/07/11/university-puerto-rico-faces-deep-cuts-appropriations
Date: July 11, 2019Date accessed: February 1, 2020 - 32.Statement of administration policy.
https://www.Whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/saphr268h_20190116.pdf
Date: Jan 16, 2019Date accessed: February 1, 2020 - 33.New disaster relief package will help Puerto Ricans and Midwesterners.
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/29/opinions/disaster-relief-aid-puerto-rico-midwest-lowey/index.html
Date: April 2019Date accessed: February 1, 2020 - 34.Diverging life expectancies and voting patterns in the 2016 US presidential election.
Am J Public Health. 2017; 107: 1560-1562
- Scopus (41)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 35.COVID-19 Data Repository.
- 36.Trump said he knew virus was deadly but still played down crisis: Woodward book.Date: Sept 9, 2020Date accessed: January 21, 2021
- 37.Feasibility of separate rooms for home isolation and quarantine for COVID-19 in the United States.
Ann Intern Med. 2020; (published online July 21.)
- 38.Data availability.
https://www.mortality.org/cgi-bin/hmd/DataAvailability.php
Date: 2018Date accessed: September 9, 2020 - 39.Rising morbidity and mortality in midlife among white non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st century.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015; 112: 15078-15083
- Scopus (997)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 40.Life expectancy and mortality rates in the United States, 1959–2017.
JAMA. 2019; 322: 1996-2016
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2756187
Date accessed: January 15, 2020- Scopus (104)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 41.America’s declining well-being, health, and life expectancy: not just a white problem.
Am J Public Health. 2018; 108: 1626-1631
- Scopus (34)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 42.Mortality and morbidity in the 21st century.
Brookings Pap Econ Act. 2017; 2017: 397-476
- Scopus (305)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 43.Racial/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related deaths—United States, 2007–2016.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68: 762-765
- Scopus (59)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 44.Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations.
medRxiv. 2020; (published online Oct 15.) (preprint)
- 45.The unequal toll of COVID-19 mortality by age in the United States: quantifying racial/ethnic disparities.Date: June 12, 2020Date accessed: September 10, 2020
- 46.Trends in black and white opioid mortality in the United States, 1979–2015.
Epidemiology. 2018; 29: 707-715
- Scopus (56)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 47.Despair doesn’t kill, defending whiteness does.
Lancet. 2020; 395: 105-106
- 48.White opioids: pharmaceutical race and the war on drugs that wasn’t.
Biosocieties. 2017; 12: 217-238
- Scopus (0)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 49.Racial/ethnic and age group differences in opioid and synthetic opioid-involved overdose deaths among adults aged >18 years in metropolitan areas—United States, 2015–2017.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68: 967-973
- Scopus (29)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 50.Release from prison—a high risk of death for former inmates.
N Engl J Med. 2007; 356: 157-165
- Scopus (805)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 51.Fentanyl law enforcement submissions and increases in synthetic opioid-involved overdose deaths—27 states, 2013–2014.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 65: 837-843
- 52.Economic opportunity, health behaviours, and mortality in the United States.
Am J Public Health. 2016; 106: 478-484
- 53.Trade liberalisation and mortality: evidence from US counties.
Am Econ Rev Insights. 2020; 2: 47-64
- 54.When work disappears.
Random House, New York1996
- Scopus (62)
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 55.Behind the eight ball: sex for crack cocaine exchange and poor Black women.
Routledge, New York, NY2005
- 56.Dying of whiteness: how the politics of racial resentment is killing America’s heartland.
Basic Books, New York2019
- 57.The association between income and life expectancy in the United States, 2001–2014.
JAMA. 2016; 315: 1750-1766
- Scopus (706)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 58.Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease.
J Health Soc Behav. 1995; 35: 80-94
- 59.The reversal of fortunes: trends in county mortality and cross-county mortality disparities in the United States.
PLoS Med. 2008; 5: e66
- Scopus (214)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 60.Inequalities in life expectancy among US counties, 1980 to 2014.
JAMA Intern Med. 2017; 177: 1003-1011
- 61.Trends in non-Hispanic white mortality in the United States by metropolitan-nonmetropolitan status and region, 1990–2016.
Popul Dev Rev. 2019; 45: 549-583
- Scopus (8)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 62.Large life expectancy gaps in US cities linked to racial and ethnic segregation by neighbourhood.Date: June 5, 2019Date accessed: February 1, 2020
- 63.When work disappears: manufacturing decline and the falling marriage-market value of young men.
- 64.The association between income and life expectancy revisited: deindustrialisation, incarceration and the widening health gap.
Int J Epidemiol. 2018; 47: 720-730
- Scopus (14)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 65.Association between automotive assembly plant closures and opioid overdose mortality in the United States: a difference-in-differences analysis.
JAMA Intern Med. 2020; 180: 254-262
- Scopus (20)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 66.Economic decline, incarceration, and mortality from drug use disorders in the USA between 1983 and 2014: an observational analysis.
Lancet Public Health. 2019; 4: e326-e333
- 67.Can economic policies reduce deaths of despair?.
- 68.US state policies, politics, and life expectancy.
Milbank Q. 2020; 98: 668-699
- Scopus (8)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 69.Shorter lives in stingier states: social policy shortcomings help explain the US mortality disadvantage.
Soc Sci Med. 2016; 171: 30-38
- Scopus (39)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 70.US health in international perspective: shorter lives, poorer health.
National Academies Press, Washington, DC2013
- 71.The role of obesity in exceptionally slow US mortality improvement.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2018; 115: 957-961
- Scopus (51)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 72.Contribution of smoking to international differences in life expectancy.
in: Crimmins EM Preston S Cohen B International differences in mortality at older ages: dimensions and sources. National Academies Press, Washington, DC2010
- 73.Well: what we need to talk about when we talk about health.
Oxford University Press, New York2019
- 74.Importing political polarisation? The electoral consequences of rising trade exposure.
https://economics.mit.edu/files/11665
Date: December 2017Date accessed: June 29, 2019 - 75.The public health effect of economic crises and alternative policy responses in Europe: an empirical analysis.
Lancet. 2009; 374: 315-323
- 76.Austerity and the rise of the Nazi party.
- 77.Did austerity cause Brexit?.
Am Econ Rev. 2019; 109: 3849-3886
- Scopus (32)
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 78.Deaths of despair and Brexit votes: cross-local authority statistical analysis in England and Wales.
Am J Public Health. 2020; 110: 401-406
- 79.Why did the Democrats lose the South? Bringing new data to an old debate.
Am Econ Rev. 2018; 108: 2830-2867
- Scopus (14)
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 80.The associations between US state and local social spending, income inequality, and individual all-cause and cause-specific mortality: the National Longitudinal Mortality Study.
Prev Med. 2016; 84: 62-68
- Scopus (21)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 81.Democracy in chains: the deep history of the radical right’s stealth plan for America.
Penguin, New York2017
- 82.Our unhealthy democracy: how voting restrictions harm public health—and what we can do about it.
https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/our-unhealthy-democracy
Date: Oct 25, 2019Date accessed: February 24, 2020 - 84.COVID-19 hospitalisation and death by race/ethnicity.Date: Aug 18, 2020Date accessed: September 3, 2020
- 85.COVID-19 cases and deaths in federal and state prisons.
JAMA. 2020; 324: 602-603
- Scopus (25)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 86.Incarceration and its disseminations: COVID-19 pandemic lessons from Chicago’s Cook County jail.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2020; (published online June 4.)
- Scopus (13)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 87.Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race-ethnicity, and sex.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2019; 116: 16793-16798
- 88.Health and indigenous people: recommendations for the next generation.
Am J Public Health. 2002; 92: 1391-1392
- Scopus (22)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 89.The social determinants of health: it’s time to consider the causes of the causes.
Public Health Rep. 2014; 129: 19-31
- 90.The persistence of American Indian health disparities.
Am J Public Health. 2006; 96: 2122-2134
- Scopus (116)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 91.American Indian health policy: historical trends and contemporary issues.
Am J Public Health. 2014; 104: S263-S267
- Scopus (60)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 92.Prison labour in the United States: an investor perspective.Date: April 2019Date accessed: September 4, 2020
- 93.State and federal prison wage policies and sourcing information.
https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/wage_policies.html
Date: April 2020Date accessed: August 31, 2020 - 94.It’s time to disarm the police.
https://www.thenation.com/article/society/disarm-police-nypd-slavery/
Date: June 25, 2020Date accessed: December 31, 2020 - 95.What’s wrong with race-based medicine? Genes, drugs, and health disparities.
Minn J Law Sci Technol. 2011; 12: 1-21
- 96.Race, ethnicity and lung function: a brief history.
Can J Respir Ther. 2015; 51: 99-101
- 97.The colour of welfare: how racism undermined the war on poverty.
Oxford University Press, Oxford1994
- 98.Public health, racism, and the lasting impact of hospital segregation.
Public Health Rep. 2018; 133: 715-720
- 99.The case for desegregation.
Lancet. 2019; 393: 2484-2485
- 100.Why doesn’t the United States have universal health care?.Date: Aug 18, 2019Date accessed: December 31, 2020
- 101.In a sea of white faces. Hopkins Medical News.
https://web.archive.org/web/20110611033731/
Date: Winter 1998http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hmn/w98/sea.html
Date accessed: December 31, 2020 - 102.Diversity in medical education—additional detailed tables.
https://www.aamcdiversityfactsandfigures2016.org/report-section/section-5/
Date: 2016Date accessed: February 14, 2020 - 103.The unique impact of abolition of Jim Crow laws on reducing inequities in infant death rates and implications for choice of comparison groups in analysing societal determinants of health.
Am J Public Health. 2013; 103: 2234-2244
- 104.The Moynihan Report revisited.
The Urban Institute, Washington, DC2013
- 105.Legalise it all: how to win the war on drugs.
- 106.The fall and rise of US inequities in premature mortality: 1960–2002.
PLoS Med. 2008; 5: e46
- Scopus (153)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 107.Key statistics: prisoners.
- 108.Crack in America: demon drugs and social justice.
University of California Press, Berkeley1997
- 109.The new Jim Crow: mass incarceration in the age of colour blindness.
New Press, New York2010
- 110.Prisoners in 2018.
- 111.Jail inmates in 2018.
- 112.Since you asked: what data exists about Native American people in the criminal justice system?.
https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2020/04/22/native/
Date: April 22, 2020Date accessed: September 16, 2020- Google Scholar
- 113.Mass imprisonment and the life course revisited: cumulative years spent imprisoned and marked for working-age black and white men.
Soc Sci Res. 2015; 53: 325-337
- Scopus (12)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 114.Prisoners, prisons, and HIV: time for reform.
Lancet. 2016; 388: 1033-1035
- 115.Mass incarceration, public health, and widening inequality in the USA.
Lancet. 2017; 389: 1464-1474
- 116.Discrimination based on criminal record and healthcare utilisation among men recently released from prison: a descriptive study.
Health Justice. 2014; 2: 6
- 117.Disparities in human resources: addressing the lack of diversity in the health professions.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2008; 27: 413-422
- Scopus (103)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 118.Access to obstetric services in rural counties still declining, with 9 percent losing services, 2004–14.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2017; 36: 1663-1671
- 119.The coverage gap: uninsured poor adults in states that do not expand Medicaid.Date: Jan 14, 2020Date accessed: February 10, 2020
- 120.An analysis of private-sector prices for physicians’ services: working paper 2018-01.
- 121.The national Tribal budget formulation workgroup’s recommendations on the Indian Health Service Fiscal Year 2021 Budget.
https://www.nihb.org/docs/04242019/307871_NIHB%20IHS%20Budget%20Book_WEB.PDF
Date: April 2019Date accessed: January 15, 2020 - 122.Obama is first president in decades to leave office with a smaller federal prison population.
https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/1/6/14189862/obama-mass-incarceration-prison
Date: Jan 6, 2017Date accessed: September 2, 2020 - 123.Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of black Americans: a population-based, quasi-experimental study.
Lancet. 2018; 392: 302-310
- 124.2018 population estimates by age, sex, race and Hispanic origin.
https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-kits/2019/detailed-estimates.html
Date: June 20, 2019Date accessed: December 30, 2020 - 125.Diversity in medicine: facts and figures 2019.
https://www.aamc.org/data-reports/workforce/report/diversity-medicine-facts-and-figures-2019
Date: 2019Date accessed: December 30, 2020 - 126.Sex, race, and ethnic diversity of US health occupations (2011–2015).Date: August 2017Date accessed: December 30, 2020
- 127.Altering the course: black males in medicine.
Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, DC2015
- 128.An updated look at the economic diversity of US medical students.
- 129.Examining Christian views toward the Affordable Care Act: The importance of race and denomination.
J Prev Interv Community. 2020; 48: 7-28
- 130.The Trump effect: how 2016 campaign rallies explain spikes in hate.
http://lmas.unt.edu/sites/lmas.unt.edu/files/lmas/Hate%20Incidents%20Spike_0.pdf
Date accessed: January 16, 2020 - 131.President Trump calls coronavirus ‘kung flu’.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-us-canada-53173436
Date: June 24, 2020Date accessed: January 21, 2021 - 132.Trump’s ‘Chinese virus’ slur makes some people blame Chinese Americans. But others blame Trump.Date: Sept 16, 2020Date accessed: January 21, 2021
- 133.The racist history of Trump’s “When the looting starts, the shooting starts” tweet.Date: May 29, 2020Date accessed: January 21, 2021
- 134.Trump is “most excited” about death penalty for drug dealers.Date: Feb 15, 2019Date accessed: March 2, 2020
- 135.The Trump administration gave up on federal oversight of police agencies—just as it was starting to work.Date: Jan 28, 2019Date accessed: January 2, 2021
- 136.Donald Trump has been very good for publicly listed prison owners.Date: Feb 26, 2019Date accessed: December 31, 2020
- 137.He took on the voting rights act and won. Now he’s taking on Harvard.
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/19/us/affirmative-action-lawsuits.html
Date: Nov 19, 2017Date accessed: December 31, 2020 - 138.Health insurance coverage in the United States: 2018.
https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2019/demo/p60-267.pdf
Date: November, 2019Date accessed: January 20, 2020 - 139.America’s coverage crisis deepens: new survey data show millions of adults became uninsured, starting in late June.Date: Aug 3, 2020Date accessed: September 3, 2020
- 140.The social mission of medical education: ranking the schools.
Ann Intern Med. 2010; 152: 804-811
- 141.Toward the abolition of biological race in medicine: transforming clinical education, research, and practice.Date: May 2020Date accessed: September 3, 2020
- 142.ICE arrests went up in 2017, with biggest increases in Florida, northern Texas, Oklahoma.Date: Feb 8, 2018Date accessed: December 23, 2019
- 143.Understanding US immigration detention: reaffirming rights and addressing social-structural determinants of health.
Health Hum Rights. 2020; 22: 187-197
- 144.Privatisation of immigration detention facilities.
Lancet. 2019; 3932299
- 145.Executive order protecting the nation from foreign terrorist entry into the United States.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/search/?s=executive+order+protecting+the+nation+from+foreign+terrorist+entry+united+states
Date: March 6, 2017Date accessed: December 31, 2020 - 146.The Chinese must go: violence, exclusion, and the making of the alien in America.
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA2018
- 147.Key facts about refugees to the US.
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/10/07/key-facts-about-refugees-to-the-u-s/
Date: Oct 7, 2019Date accessed: October 13, 2019 - 148.Guidance for processing reasonable fear, credible fear, asylum, and refugee claims in accordance with matter of A-B-.Date: July 11, 2018Date accessed: December 31, 2020
- 149.Feds blocked from denying parole to all asylum seekers.
https://www.courthousenews.com/feds-blocked-from-denying-parole-to-all-asylum-seekers/
Date: Sept 5, 2019Date accessed: October 13, 2019 - 150.“Unsafe, unsanitary, inhumane”: PHR medical experts observations at the matamoros migrant encampment.
https://phr.org/news/phr-statement-on-migrant-protection-protocols/
Date: Sept 26, 2019Date accessed: October 13, 2019 - 151.The youngest child separated from his family at the border was 4 months old.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/16/us/baby-constantine-romania-migrants.html
Date: June 16, 2019Date accessed: October 13, 2019 - 152.HHS is executing on its mission with care and compassion.
https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2018/07/06/hhs-executing-its-mission-care-and-compassion.html
Date: July 6, 2018Date accessed: October 13, 2019 - 153.Family separation: by the numbers.
https://www.aclu.org/issues/immigrants-rights/immigrants-rights-and-detention/family-separation
Date: Oct 2, 2018Date accessed: October 13, 2019 - 154.Key facts about US immigration policies and proposed changes.Date: May 17, 2019Date accessed: October 13, 2019
- 155.The “public charge” proposal and public health: implications for patients and clinicians.
JAMA. 2018; 320: 2075-2076
- 156.The end of immigration enforcement priorities under the Trump administration.Date: March 7, 2018Date accessed: October 9, 2019
- 157.Notes from the field: mumps in detention facilities that house detained migrants—United States, September 2018–August 2019.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68: 749-750
- 158.Why are migrant children dying in US custody?.
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/why-are-migrant-children-dying-u-s-custody-n1010316
Date: May 29, 2020Date accessed: January 21, 2021 - 159.Association of preterm births among US Latina women with the 2016 presidential election.
JAMA Netw Open. 2019; 2e197084
- 160.A qualitative study on the impact of the 2016 US election on the health of immigrant families in southeast Michigan.
BMC Public Health. 2019; 19: 947
- 161.Cohort analysis of immigrant rhetoric on timely and regular access of prenatal care.
Obstet Gynecol. 2019; 133: 117-128
- 162.Policies of exclusion: implications for the health of immigrants and their children.
Annu Rev Public Health. 2019; 40: 147-166
- Scopus (35)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 163.Household fear of deportation in relation to chronic stressors and salivary proinflammatory cytokines in Mexican-origin families post-SB 1070.
SSM Popul Health. 2018; 5: 188-200
- Scopus (12)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 164.Association of perceived immigration policy vulnerability with mental and physical health among US-born Latino adolescents in California.
JAMA Pediatr. 2019; 173: 744-753
- Scopus (0)
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 165.Change in birth outcomes among infants born to Latina mothers after a major immigration raid.
Int J Epidemiol. 2017; 46: 839-849
- 166.Health consequences of the US Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) immigration programme: a quasi-experimental study.
Lancet Public Health. 2017; 2: e175-e181
- 167.Immigration policy, practices, and procedures: The impact on the mental health of Mexican and Central American youth and families.
Am Psychol. 2018; 73: 843-854
- Scopus (24)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 168.Detention of immigrant children.
Pediatrics. 2017; 139e20170483
- 169.Making a case for sanctuary hospitals.
JAMA. 2017; 318: 2079-2080
- Scopus (13)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 170.Should immigration status information be included in a patient’s health record?.
AMA J Ethics. 2019; 21: E8-16
- 171.Provisional drug overdose death counts.
- 172.Deaths: final data for 2017.
Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2019; 68: 1-77
- 173.African Americans now outpace whites in opioid-involved overdose deaths: a comparison of temporal trends from 1999–2018.
Addiction. 2020; (published online Aug 27.)
https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15233- Scopus (2)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 174.Issue brief: reports of increased overdose and other concerns during COVID pandemic.
https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/2020-06/issue-brief-increases-in-opioid-related-overdose.pdf
Date: Aug 14, 2020Date accessed: September 5, 2020 - 175.Opioid use disorder and COVID-19: crashing of the crises.
J Addict Med. 2020; 14: e6-e7
- 176.Treatment versus punishment: understanding racial inequalities in drug policy.
J Health Polit Policy Law. 2020; 45: 177-209
- 177.Opioid use disorder documented at delivery hospitalisation–United States, 1999–2014.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018; 67: 845-849
- 178.Substance use disorder treatment admissions and state-level prenatal substance use policies: Evidence from a national treatment database.
Addict Behav. 2019; 90: 272-277
- Scopus (13)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 179.Association of punitive and reporting state policies related to substance use in pregnancy with rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
JAMA Netw Open. 2019; 2e1914078
- 180.Drug use and limited prenatal care: an examination of responsible barriers.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 200: 412.e1-412.e10
- 181.Neonatal abstinence syndrome surveillance annual report 2017.
https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/health/documents/nas/NAS-Annual-Report-2017.pdf
Date: 2017Date accessed: March 29, 2019 - 182.Cocaine use in pregnancy.
N Engl J Med. 1985; 313: 666-669
- 183.Cocaine-exposed infants and developmental outcomes: “crack kids” revisited.
JAMA. 2002; 287: 1990-1991
- 184.A randomised, double-blind evaluation of buprenorphine taper duration in primary prescription opioid abusers.
JAMA Psychiatry. 2013; 70: 1347-1354
- 185.Medication for opioid use disorder after nonfatal opioid overdose and association with mortality.
Ann Intern Med. 2018; 169: 137-145
- Scopus (196)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 186.Buprenorphine treatment divide by race/ethnicity and payment.
JAMA Psychiatry. 2019; 76: 979-981
- Scopus (49)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 187.Variation in use of buprenorphine and methadone treatment by racial, ethnic, and income characteristics of residential social areas in New York City.
J Behav Health Serv Res. 2013; 40: 367-377
- Scopus (0)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 188.A public health strategy for the opioid crisis.
Public Health Rep. 2018; 133: 24-34S
- Scopus (55)
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 189.Backstories on the US opioid epidemic. Good intentions gone bad, an industry gone rogue, and watch dogs gone to sleep.
Am J Med. 2018; 131: 595-601
- 190.A policy mapping analysis of goals, target populations, and punitive notions in the US congressional response to the opioid epidemic.
Int J Drug Policy. 2019; 74: 90-97
- 191.The Trans-NIH baby Brain Cognitive Development (bBCD) Study.Date: Sept 20, 2018Date accessed: August 1, 2019
- 192.Health insurance coverage in the United States: 2017.
https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2018/demo/p60-264.html
Date: Sept 12, 2018Date accessed: January 21, 2021 - 193.Methodological appendix: methods used to construct a consistent historical time series of health insurance coverage.Date: Dec 18, 2014Date accessed: September 18, 2020
- 194.Health insurance coverage: early release of estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 2018 and 2019 editions.
- 195.2020 annual report of the Boards of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds.
https://www.cms.gov/files/document/2020-medicare-trustees-report.pdf
Date: April 22, 2020Date accessed: September 14, 2020 - 196.Alleged misconduct by international medical centers: statement of David C Williams, Director Office of Special Investigations.
- 197.US fights Spain’s refusal to return ex-Floridian to face charges.
https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1995-02-18-9502170747-story.html
Date: Feb 18, 1995Date accessed: February 7, 2020 - 198.The Medicare-HMO revolving door— the healthy go in and the sick go out.
N Engl J Med. 1997; 337: 169-175
- 199.High-cost patients had substantial rates of leaving Medicare Advantage and joining traditional Medicare.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2015; 34: 1675-1681
- 200.Financial performance of Medicare advantage, individual, and group health insurance markets.Date: Aug 5, 2019Date accessed: December 2, 2019
- 201.Upcoding: evidence from Medicare on squishy risk adjustment.
J Polit Econ. 2020; 12: 984-1026
- 202.Medicare payment advisory commission: public meeting.Date: Sept 3, 2020Date accessed: January 21, 2021
- 203.The effects of Medicaid expansion under the ACA: a systematic review.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2018; 37: 944-950
- Scopus (48)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 204.Medicaid and mortality: new evidence from linked survey and administrative data.
National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA2019
- 205.The Affordable Care Act: implications for health-care equity.
Lancet. 2017; 389: 1442-1452
- 206.The relationship of health insurance and mortality: is lack of insurance deadly?.
Ann Intern Med. 2017; 167: 424-431
- Scopus (47)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 207.Health insurance coverage eight years after the ACA: fewer uninsured Americans and shorter coverage gaps, but more underinsured.Date: February 2019Date accessed: January 18, 2020
- 208.How well does insurance coverage protect consumers from health care costs?.
https://www.commonwealthfund.org/sites/default/files/documents/media_files_publications_issue_brief_2017_oct_collins_underinsured_biennial_ib.pdf
Date: Nov 2, 2017Date accessed: January 18, 2020 - 209.Medical bankruptcy: still common despite the Affordable Care Act.
Am J Public Health. 2019; 109: 431-433
- Scopus (30)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 210.Here’s Donald Trump’s presidential announcement speech.
https://time.com/3923128/donald-trump-announcement-speech
Date: June 16, 2015Date accessed: November 25, 2019 - 211.HR 1628, the American Health Care Act, incorporating manager’s amendments 4, 5, 24, and 25.
- 212.Just 17 percent of Americans approve of Republican Senate health care bill.Date: June 28, 2017Date accessed: November 19, 2019
- 213.The effects of terminating payments for cost-sharing reduction.
- 214.Minimising the economic burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act pending repeal.Date: Jan 20, 2017Date accessed: October 9, 2019
- 215.President Trump and health care: a content analysis of misleading statements.
J Public Health. 2019; (published online Dec 31.)
- 216.Trump officials slash advertising, grants to help Americans get Affordable Care Act insurance.Date: Aug 31, 2017Date accessed: December 29, 2018
- 217.The past and future of association health plans.
https://www.commonwealthfund.org/blog/2019/past-future-association-health-plans
Date: May 14, 2019Date accessed: December 31, 2020 - 218.Medicaid waiver tracker: approved and pending Section 1115 waivers by state.Date: Nov 11, 2019Date accessed: November 26, 2019
- 219.States’ experiences confirming harmful effects of Medicaid work requirements.Date: Oct 22, 2019Date accessed: November 26, 2019
- 220.Medicaid work requirements—results from the first year in Arkansas.
N Engl J Med. 2019; 381: 1073-1082
- 221.Budget of the US government: a budget for America’s future.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/budget_fy21.pdf
Date: February 2020Date accessed: February 22, 2020 - 222.Plan to revamp Medicaid-eligibility checks draws criticism.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/plan-to-revamp-medicaid-eligibility-checks-draws-criticism-11578848400
Date: Jan 13, 2020Date accessed: February 4, 2020 - 223.Trump administration weighs tighter requirements for disability payments: older workers would be among those most affected.Date: Jan 10, 2020Date accessed: January 18, 2020
- 224.“Block grants” no more: Trump’s Medicaid overhaul has new name, same goals.
https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/29/trump-medicaid-overhaul-block-grants-108882
Date: Jan 29, 2020Date accessed: February 6, 2020 - 225.American community survey tables for health insurance coverage.
https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/health-insurance/acs-hi.html
Date: Aug 19, 2020Date accessed: September 15, 2020 - 226.Federal subsidies for health insurance coverage for people under age 65: 2019 to 2029.
- 227.Reforming America’s healthcare system through choice and competition.Date: 2018Date accessed: December 31, 2018
- 228.US health insurance coverage in 2020: a looming crisis in affordability.Date: Aug 19, 2020Date accessed: September 6, 2020
- 229.The VA is privatising veterans’ health care while launching a campaign to deny it.
https://prospect.org/health/va-privatizing-veterans-health-care-launching-campaign-deny/
Date: March 11, 2019Date accessed: February 6, 2020 - 230.Medicare advantage plans get unfair push from US government: critics say.Date: Dec 7, 2018Date accessed: February 6, 2020
- 231.A stealth war on the NHS?.
Lancet. 2020; 395: 180-181
- 232.Republicans’ next health reform act targets Medicare.Date: July 27, 2017Date accessed: February 5, 2020
- 233.Drug companies reaped billions from new US tax law.
https://www.oxfamamerica.org/press/drug-companies-reaped-billions-new-us-tax-law/
Date: April 9, 2019Date accessed: September 6, 2020 - 234.Big pharma is on a stock buyback spree.
https://www.axios.com/big-pharma-stock-buybacks-research-123f10f1-79d0-44be-a515-a6603fbcfd9a.html
Date: March 5, 2020Date accessed: September 6, 2020 - 235.FDA enforcement actions plummet under Trump.
Science. 2019; 365: 12-13
- 236.Hospital prices increase in California, especially among hospitals in the largest multihospital systems.
Inquiry. 2016; 530046958016651555
- 237.Changes in quality of care after hospital mergers and acquisitions.
N Engl J Med. 2020; 382: 51-59
- Scopus (17)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 238.2019 AHA hospital statistics.
https://www.aha.org/system/files/2019-01/2019-aha-hospital-fast-facts.pdf
Date: January 2019Date accessed: February 9, 2020 - 239.2016 USRDS annual data report: epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States.
Am J Kidney Dis. 2017; 69: A4
- 240.Nursing facilities, staffing, residents and facility deficiencies, 2009 through 2016.Date: April, 2018Date accessed: February 9, 2020
- 241.Report to the Congress: Medicare payment policy.
http://www.medpac.gov/docs/default-source/reports/mar19_medpac_entirereport_sec.pdf
Date: March, 2019Date accessed: February 9, 2020 - 242.Mortality at for-profit versus not-for-profit haemodialysis centers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Int J Health Serv. 2020; (published online Dec 15.)
- 243.Quality of care in for-profit and not-for-profit nursing homes: systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMJ. 2009; 339b2732
- Scopus (210)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 244.Nursing home profit status and quality of care: is there any evidence of an association?.
Med Care Res Rev. 2005; 62: 139-166
- Scopus (170)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 245.For-profit Medicare home health agencies’ costs appear higher and quality appears lower compared to nonprofit agencies.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2014; 33: 1460-1465
- Scopus (31)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 246.Association of hospice agency profit status with patient diagnosis, location of care, and length of stay.
JAMA. 2011; 305: 472-479
- Scopus (72)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 247.Trends in private equity acquisition of dermatology practices in the United States.
JAMA Dermatol. 2019; 155: 1013-1021
- Scopus (15)
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 248.Surprise! Out-of-network billing for emergency care in the United States.
- 249.Private equity’s latest scheme: closing urban hospitals and selling off the real estate.Date: July 11, 2019Date accessed: February 6, 2020
- 250.Payments for care at private for-profit and private not-for-profit hospitals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
CMAJ. 2004; 170: 1817-1824
- 251.Factors associated with closures of emergency departments in the United States.
JAMA. 2011; 305: 1978-1985
- Scopus (129)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 252.Health care administrative costs in the United States and Canada, 2017.
Ann Intern Med. 2020; 172: 134-142
- Scopus (12)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 253.Cost-effectiveness of transitional US plans for universal health care.
Lancet. 2020; 395: 1692-1693
- 254.The effect of Veterans Health Administration coverage on cost-related medication nonadherence.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2020; 39: 33-40
- 255.Inequality set in concrete: physical resources available for care at hospitals serving people of colour and other US hospitals.
Int J Health Serv. 2020; 50: 364-370
- Scopus (1)
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 256.Envisioning a better US health care system for all: coverage and cost of care.
Ann Intern Med. 2020; 172: S7-32
- Scopus (19)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 257.Projected costs of single-payer healthcare financing in the United States: a systematic review of economic analyses.
PLoS Med. 2020; 17e1003013
- 258.Improving the prognosis of health care in the USA.
Lancet. 2020; 395: 524-533
- 259.How CBO analyses the cost of proposals for single-payer health care systems that are based on medicare’s fee-for-service program.
https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2020-12/56811-Single-Payer.pdf
Date: December 2020Date accessed: January 21, 2021 - 260.Household food security in the United States in 2019.
https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=99281
Date: September, 2020Date accessed: December 31, 2020 - 261.Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults: United States, 2017–2018.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db360.htm
Date: February 2020Date accessed: December 31, 2020 - 262.Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2015–2016.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db288.htm
Date: October, 2017Date accessed: August 26, 2020 - 263.Estimates of foodborne illness: findings.
https://www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/2011-foodborne-estimates.html
Date: Nov 5, 2018Date accessed: August 26, 2020 - 264.COVID-19 and the crisis in food systems: symptoms, causes, and potential solutions.
- 265.FNS responds to COVID-19.
- 266.Surveillance for foodborne disease outbreaks—United States, 2009–2015.
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2018; 67: 1-11
- 267.Hunger in America: the definitions, scope, causes, history and status of the problem of hunger in the United States.Date: March 31, 2004Date accessed: August 26, 2020
- 268.Ending welfare as we know it: President Clinton and the rhetorical transformation of the anti-welfare culture.
Rhetoric Public Aff. 2006; 9: 655-692
- 269.Public law 104–193: Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.
https://www.congress.gov/104/plaws/publ193/PLAW-104publ193.pdf
Date: Aug 22, 1996Date accessed: December 31, 2020 - 270.Two Clinton aides resign to protest new welfare law.
https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/12/us/two-clinton-aides-resign-to-protest-new-welfare-law.html
Date: Sept 12, 1996Date accessed: August 26, 2020 - 271.SNAP data tables.
https://www.fns.usda.gov/pd/supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap
Date: July 10, 2020Date accessed: August 26, 2020 - 272.The state of obesity 2020: better policies for a healthier America.
- 273.Estimating the medical care costs of obesity in the United States: systematic review, meta-analysis, and empirical analysis.
Value Health. 2016; 19: 602-613
- 274.Let’s Move! Achievements.
- 275.The jungle.
Doubleday, New York, NY1906
- 276.Food safety: a national strategy is needed to address fragmentation in federal oversight.
- 277.FSMA rules & guidance for industry.
https://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FSMA/ucm253380.htm
Date: June 4, 2020Date accessed: August 26, 2020 - 278.Preliminary incidence and trends of infections with pathogens transmitted commonly through food—Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 US Sites, 2015–2018.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68: 369-373
- 279.Food safety—high risk issue.
- 280.USDA to realign ERS with chief economist, relocate ERS & NIFA outside DC.Date: August 9, 2018Date accessed: August 26, 2020
- 281.Mulvaney cheers for more federal workers to quit, ‘wonderful way’ to drain swamp.Date: Aug 3, 2019Date accessed: August 26, 2020
- 282.The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): history, politics, and public health implications.
Am J Public Health. 2019; 109: 1631-1635
- 283.Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participation and costs, 1969–2019.
https://fns-prod.azureedge.net/sites/default/files/resource-files/SNAPsummary-7.pdf
Date: July 10, 2020Date accessed: August 25, 2020 - 284.Supplemental poverty measure shows who benefits from government programs.Date: Sept 12, 2018Date accessed: August 26, 2020
- 285.Links of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program with food insecurity, poverty, and health: evidence and potential.
Am J Public Health. 2019; 109: 1636-1640
- Scopus (13)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 286.SNAP to health: a fresh approach to strengthening the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.Date: July 2012Date accessed: December 31, 2020
- 287.Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program data: why disclosure is needed.
Am J Public Health. 2019; 109: 1659-1663
- 288.Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: requirements for able-bodied adults without dependents.Date: Feb 1, 2019Date accessed: August 26, 2020
- 289.Revision of categorical eligibility in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).Date: July 24, 2019Date accessed: August 26, 2020
- 290.Regulatory reform at a glance. Proposed rule: revision of SNAP categorical eligibility.
https://fns-prod.azureedge.net/sites/default/files/resource-files/BBCE-Fact-Sheet.pdf
Date: July, 2019Date accessed: August 26, 2020 - 291.AE62 Revision of categorical eligibility in SNAP regulatory impact analysis.
https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=FNS-2018-0037-0002
Date: July 24, 2019Date accessed: August 26, 2020 - 292.USDA farmers to families food box.
https://www.ams.usda.gov/selling-food-to-usda/farmers-to-families-food-box
Date: 2020Date accessed: August 25, 2020 - 293.Letter to The Honorable Sonny Perdue, Secretary US Department of Agriculture.Date: Aug 24, 2020Date accessed: August 25, 2020
- 294.School meals programs and other USDA child nutrition programs: a Primer.
https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20190211_R43783_24a3a0ba4bdaa04076738d4defbd0b39f67709b0.pdf
Date: Feb 11, 2019Date accessed: August 26, 2020 - 295.Effect of the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act on the nutritional quality of meals selected by students and school lunch participation rates.
JAMA Pediatr. 2016; 170e153918
- Scopus (57)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 296.New school meal regulations increase fruit consumption and do not increase total plate waste.
Child Obes. 2015; 11: 242-247
- Scopus (110)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 297.Responding to the needs of local schools, USDA publishes school meals final rule.
- 298.USDA announces school and summer meals reforms.
- 299.The Trump administration is reversing 100 environmental rules: here’s the full list.
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/climate/trump-environment-rollbacks.html
Date: 2019Date accessed: July 15, 2020 - 300.A most reckless proposal—a plan to continue asbestos use in the United States.
N Engl J Med. 2019; 381: 598-600
- 301.The Environmental Protection Agency in the early Trump administration: prelude to regulatory capture.
Am J Public Health. 2018; 108: S89-S94
- Scopus (26)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 302.Scott Pruitt’s crusade against “secret science” could be disastrous for public health.Date: April 26, 2018Date accessed: February 4, 2020
- 303.Coronavirus doesn’t slow Trump’s regulatory rollbacks.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/25/climate/coronavirus-environmental-regulations-trump.html
Date: March 25, 2020Date accessed: August 26, 2020 - 304.Draft scope documents for high-priority chemicals undergoing risk evaluation.Date: December, 2019Date accessed: August 26, 2020
- 305.The Lancet Commission on pollution and health.
Lancet. 2018; 391: 462-512
- 306.GBD results tool.
- 307.Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.
Lancet. 2020; 396: 1223-1249
- 308.State of global air 2018: a special report on global exposure to air pollution and its disease burden.
https://www.stateofglobalair.org/sites/default/files/soga-2018-report.pdf
Date: 2018Date accessed: February 4, 2020 - 309.Workplace injury, illness and fatality statistics.
- 310.Many say OSHA not protecting workers during COVID-19 pandemic.Date: July 4, 2020Date accessed: August 26, 2020
- 311.Lost on the frontline.Date: 2020Date accessed: December 26, 2020
- 312.Mapping COVID-19 outbreaks in the food system.
https://thefern.org/2020/04/mapping-covid-19-in-meat-and-food-processing-plants/
Date: Sept 18, 2020Date accessed: September 19, 2020 - 313.A breath of bad air: cost of the Trump environmental agenda may lead to 80 000 extra deaths per decade.
JAMA. 2018; 319: 2261-2262
- Scopus (13)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 314.The anti-Obama: Trump’s drive to destroy his predecessor’s legacy.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/may/11/donald-trump-barack-obama-legacy
Date: May 11, 2018Date accessed: January 21, 2021 - 315.Taking stock 2017: adjusting expectations for US greenhouse gas emissions.
https://rhg.com/research/taking-stock-2017-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions/
Date: May 24, 2017Date accessed: February 4, 2020 - 316.Billion-dollar weather and climate disasters: overview.
- 317.US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement: reasons, impacts, and China’s response.
Adv Clim Chang Res. 2017; 8: 220-225
- Scopus (0)
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 318.US Climate Alliance states within reach of their commitment to the Paris Agreement.Date: Dec 9, 2019Date accessed: December 24, 2020
- 319.Abortion in American history.
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1997/05/abortion-in-american-history/376851/
Date: May 1997Date accessed: January 11, 2020 - 320.From commonplace to controversial: the different histories of abortion in Europe and the US.Date: Oct 15, 2020Date accessed: January 11, 2020
- 321.State funding for abortion under Medicaid.
https://www.guttmacher.org/state-policy/explore/state-funding-abortion-under-medicaid
Date: Sept 1, 2020Date accessed: September 4, 2020 - 322.Trump fulfills his promises on abortion, and to evangelicals.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/16/us/politics/trump-abortion-evangelicals-2020.html
Date: May 16, 2019Date accessed: January 13, 2020 - 323.State policies on abortion.
https://www.guttmacher.org/united-states/abortion/state-policies-abortion
Date: 2020Date accessed: August 24, 2020 - 324.HHS announces final conscience rule protecting health care entities and individuals.
https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2019/05/02/hhs-announces-final-conscience-rule-protecting-health-care-entities-and-individuals.html
Date: May 2, 2019Date accessed: January 27, 2020 - 325.Statement: Trump administration finalises rule that restricts abortion coverage in ACA marketplaces, striking a blow to patients’ access to abortion services.Date: Dec 20, 2019Date accessed: January 13, 2020
- 326.State Medicaid coverage of medically necessary abortions and severe maternal morbidity and maternal mortality.
Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 129: 786-794
- 327.Change in second-trimester abortion after implementation of a restrictive state law.
Obstet Gynecol. 2019; 133: 771-779
- Scopus (10)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 328.Differences in abortion rates by race-ethnicity after implementation of a restrictive Texas law.
Contraception. 2020; 102: 109-114
- 329.Impact of clinic closures on women obtaining abortion services after implementation of a restrictive law in Texas.
Am J Public Health. 2016; 106: 857-864
- Scopus (75)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 330.Women’s mental health and well-being 5 years after receiving or being denied an abortion. A prospective, longitudinal cohort study.
JAMA Psychiatry. 2017; 74: 169-178
- Scopus (26)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 331.Socioeconomic outcomes of women who receive and women who are denied wanted abortions in the United States.
Am J Public Health. 2018; 108: 407-413
- Scopus (45)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 332.Self-managed abortion may be on the rise, but probably not a significant driver of the overall decline in abortion.
https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20191105.113811/full/
Date: Nov 7, 2019Date accessed: January 12, 2020 - 333.State action to limit abortion access during the COVID-19 pandemic.Date: Aug 10, 2020Date accessed: September 4, 2020
- 334.How the US elevates corporate interests over global public health. And how the world can respond.
https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20180830.186562/full/
Date: Sept 5, 2018Date accessed: February 16, 2020 - 335.Gilead will donate Truvada to the US to prevent HIV.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/health/gilead-truvada-hiv-aids.html
Date: May 9, 2019Date accessed: September 12, 2020 - 336.Big Pharma’s COVID-19 profiteers: how the race to develop treatments and a vaccine will create a historic windfall for the industry—and everyone else will pay the price.
https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/big-pharma-covid-19-profits-1041185/
Date: Aug 13, 2020Date accessed: September 9, 2020 - 337.160 nations ban these weapons: the US now embraces them.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/07/us/trump-land-mines-cluster-munitions.html
Date: Feb 8, 2020Date accessed: December 31, 2020 - 338.Malnutrition in Yemen: an invisible crisis.
Lancet. 2017; 389: 31-32
- 339.The cholera outbreak in Yemen: lessons learned and way forward.
BMC Public Health. 2018; 181338
- Scopus (16)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 340.Economic sanctions as collective punishment: the case of Venezuela.
https://cepr.net/report/economic-sanctions-as-collective-punishment-the-case-of-venezuela/
Date: April 25, 2019Date accessed: September 9, 2020 - 341.There is a cost to Trump. We are seeing it now in Gaza.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/may/15/donald-trump-gaza-palestinians-israel
Date: May 15, 2018Date accessed: May 11, 2019 - 342.Amid US funding cuts, UNRWA appeals for health and dignity of Palestinian refugees.
Lancet. 2018; 391: 294-295
- 343.Mapping the impact of the expanded Mexico City Policy for HIV/family planning service integration in PEPFAR-supported countries: a risk index.
BMC Public Health. 2018; 181116
- 344.The Trump global gag rule: an attack on US family planning and global health aid.
Lancet. 2017; 389: 485-486
- 345.Contraceptive supply and fertility outcomes: evidence from Ghana.
Econ Dev Cult Cvvhange. 2015; 64: 31-69
- 346.United States aid policy and induced abortion in sub-Saharan Africa.
Bull World Health Organ. 2011; 89 (80C): 873
- Scopus (39)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 347.Protecting Life in Global Health Assistance? Towards a framework for assessing the health systems impact of the expanded global gag rule.
BMJ Glob Health. 2019; 4e001786
- 348.“There’s no other word but racist”: Trump’s global rebuke for “shithole” remark.Date: Jan 13, 2018Date accessed: May 3, 2019
- 349.Wagner J Trump: Immigration is “changing the culture” of Europe and its leaders “better watch themselves”.Date: July 13, 2018Date accessed: May 3, 2019
- 350.Trump is in a coma on public health.
https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/05/21/trump-is-in-a-coma-on-public-health/
Date: May 21, 2018Date accessed: May 3, 2019 - 351.White House releases FY21 budget request.
https://www.kff.org/news-summary/white-house-releases-fy21-budget-request/
Date: Feb 11, 2020Date accessed: February 16, 2020 - 352.Trump seeks to halve US funding for World Health Organization as coronavirus rages.Date: Feb 10, 2020Date accessed: February 17, 2020
- 353.Financial crisis at PAHO in the time of COVID-19: a call for action.
Lancet. 2020; 396: 96
- 354.Climate crisis: 6 million people join latest wave of global protests.Date: Sept 27, 2019Date accessed: September 7, 2020
- 355.KFF health tracking poll—June 2020.
https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/report/kff-health-tracking-poll-june-2020/
Date: June 26, 2020Date accessed: September 18, 2020 - 356.Leading change: leadership, organisation, and social movements.
in: Nohria N Khurana R Handbook of leadership theory and practice: a Harvard Business School centennial colloquium. Harvard Business Press, Cambridge, MA2010
- 357.Why it matters how we frame the environment.
Environ Commun. 2010; 4: 70-81
- Scopus (371)
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 358.When abortion was a crime: women, medicine, and law in the United States.
University of Chicago Press, Chicago1998
- 359.Clinicians join throngs in March for Our Lives.
- 360.Reducing firearm-related injuries and deaths in the United States: executive summary of a policy position paper from the American College of Physicians.
Ann Intern Med. 2014; 160: 858-860
- 361.
https://twitter.com/nra/status/1060256567914909702?lang=en
Date: Nov 7, 2018Date accessed: January 25, 2021 - 362.Medical Professionals who care for #GunViolence Victims.
- 363.White coats for black lives: medical students responding to racism and police brutality.
J Urban Health. 2015; 92: 1007-1010
- Scopus (11)
- PubMed
- Crossref
- Google Scholar
- 364.The good doctors: the Medical Committee for Human Rights and the struggle for social justice in health care.
Bloomsbury, London2009
- 365.The Sistersong Collective: women of colour, reproductive health and human rights.
Am J Health Studies. 2001; 7: 79-87
- 366.Beyond berets: the Black Panthers as health activists.
Am J Public Health. 2016; 106: 1741-1743
- 367.#MeToo: how a hashtag became a rallying cry against sexual harassment.Date: Oct 20, 2017Date accessed: January 25, 2021
- 368.Poor people’s movements: why they succeed, how they fail.
Random House, New York, NY1977
Uncited References
- 83.Why we can’t wait.
Beacon Press, Boston1964
Article Info
Publication History
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Linked Articles
Due to the nature of independent content, VT cannot guarantee content validity.
We ask you to Read Our Content Policy so a clear comprehension of VT's independent non-censored media is understood and given its proper place in the world of news, opinion and media.
All content is owned by author exclusively. Expressed opinions are NOT necessarily the views of VT, other authors, affiliates, advertisers, sponsors, partners or technicians. Some content may be satirical in nature. All images within are full responsibility of author and NOT VT.
About VT - Read Full Policy Notice - Comment Policy
Again, remember what Gordon told us back in June, “We have multiple confirmations that a vaccine for COVID 19 not only exists but has existed for some time, since 2019, perhaps as early as 2017. We are also told that COVID-19, as VT reported in March, was deployed against China, then Italy, then France, then Iran and Spain and then the US as a “fund raiser.” COVID-19 is the ultimate “sanction” and ultimate tool to bring about that “New World Order” we have been hearing about. Now we see it as a reality.”
COVID-19 is a bioweapon, for Pete’s sake. It was designed to attack the elderly, the already infirm, and especially people of color. It’s exactly like what the US did to Native Americans back in the 19th Century, giving them smallpox-infected blankets to keep them warm in the wintertime.
Covid has had more virulent effects on certain weakened groups; BUT no more so than any other “flu” virus.
If there was a plan to use a virus to institute massive structural changes in societies and their governments and economies; the “planners” didn’t need to invent some kind of WuWu virus.
All they needed was a strong flu season, or maybe even a normal flu season. And propaganda, bureaucrats and compliant medical professionals could take care of the rest.
I’m sure Carol would take issue with the statement that COVID-19 is no more deadly than any other “flu” virus. Statistics don’t bear that out at all. In fact, COVID-19 deaths in 2020 led to a drop in life expectancy in the USA of three full years. Also, being as how COVID-19 was a bioweapon, of course there was a plan to use it to massively change societies and economies all around the world. It provided cover for the biggest transfer of wealth in human history from the US Treasury to the banksters and the big corpse back in March. That was the “fund raiser” that Gordon was referring to.
Comments are closed.